153 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
153 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
# pathogen.vim
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Manage your `'runtimepath'` with ease. In practical terms, pathogen.vim
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makes it super easy to install plugins and runtime files in their own
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private directories.
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**For new users, I recommend using Vim's built-in package management
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instead.** `:help packages`
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## Installation
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Install to `~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim`.
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Or copy and paste the following into your terminal/shell:
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mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle && \
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curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim
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If you're using Windows, change all occurrences of `~/.vim` to `~\vimfiles`.
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## Runtime Path Manipulation
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Add this to your vimrc:
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execute pathogen#infect()
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If you're brand new to Vim and lacking a vimrc, `vim ~/.vimrc` and paste
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in the following super-minimal example:
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execute pathogen#infect()
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syntax on
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filetype plugin indent on
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Now any plugins you wish to install can be extracted to a subdirectory
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under `~/.vim/bundle`, and they will be added to the `'runtimepath'`.
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Observe:
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cd ~/.vim/bundle && \
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git clone https://github.com/tpope/vim-sensible.git
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Now [sensible.vim](https://github.com/tpope/vim-sensible) is installed.
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If you really want to get crazy, you could set it up as a submodule in
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whatever repository you keep your dot files in. I don't like to get
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crazy.
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If you don't like the directory name `bundle`, you can pass a runtime relative
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glob as an argument:
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execute pathogen#infect('stuff/{}')
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The `{}` indicates where the expansion should occur.
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You can also pass an absolute path instead. I keep the plugins I maintain under `~/src`, and this is how I add them:
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execute pathogen#infect('bundle/{}', '~/src/vim/bundle/{}')
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Normally to generate documentation, Vim expects you to run `:helptags`
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on each directory with documentation (e.g., `:helptags ~/.vim/doc`).
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Provided with pathogen.vim is a `:Helptags` command that does this on
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every directory in your `'runtimepath'`. If you really want to get
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crazy, you could even invoke `Helptags` in your vimrc. I don't like to
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get crazy.
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Finally, pathogen.vim has a rich API that can manipulate `'runtimepath'`
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and other comma-delimited path options in ways most people will never
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need to do. If you're one of those edge cases, look at the source.
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It's well documented.
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## Native Vim Package Management
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Vim 8 includes support for package management in a manner similar to
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pathogen.vim. If you'd like to transition to this native support,
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pathogen.vim can help. Calling `pathogen#infect()` on an older version of Vim
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will supplement the `bundle/{}` default with `pack/{}/start/{}`, effectively
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backporting a subset of the new native functionality.
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## Runtime File Editing
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`:Vopen`, `:Vedit`, `:Vsplit`, `:Vvsplit`, `:Vtabedit`, `:Vpedit`, and
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`:Vread` have all moved to [scriptease.vim][].
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[scriptease.vim]: https://github.com/tpope/vim-scriptease
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## FAQ
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> Can I put pathogen.vim in a submodule like all my other plugins?
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Sure, stick it under `~/.vim/bundle`, and prepend the following to your
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vimrc:
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runtime bundle/vim-pathogen/autoload/pathogen.vim
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Or if your bundles are somewhere other than `~/.vim` (say, `~/src/vim`):
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source ~/src/vim/bundle/vim-pathogen/autoload/pathogen.vim
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> Will you accept these 14 pull requests adding a `.gitignore` for
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> `tags` so I don't see untracked changes in my dot files repository?
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No, but I'll teach you how to ignore `tags` globally:
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git config --global core.excludesfile '~/.cvsignore'
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echo tags >> ~/.cvsignore
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While any filename will work, I've chosen to follow the ancient
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tradition of `.cvsignore` because utilities like rsync use it, too.
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Clever, huh?
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> What about Vimballs?
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If you really must use one:
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:e name.vba
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:!mkdir ~/.vim/bundle/name
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:UseVimball ~/.vim/bundle/name
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> Why don't my plugins load when I use Vim sessions?
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Vim sessions default to capturing all global options, which includes the
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`'runtimepath'` that pathogen.vim manipulates. This can cause other problems
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too, so I recommend turning that behavior off:
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set sessionoptions-=options
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## Contributing
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If your [commit message sucks](http://stopwritingramblingcommitmessages.com/),
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I'm not going to accept your pull request. I've explained very politely
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dozens of times that
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[my general guidelines](http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html)
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are absolute rules on my own repositories, so I may lack the energy to
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explain it to you yet another time. And please, if I ask you to change
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something, `git commit --amend`.
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Beyond that, don't be shy about asking before patching. What takes you
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hours might take me minutes simply because I have both domain knowledge
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and a perverse knowledge of Vim script so vast that many would consider
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it a symptom of mental illness. On the flip side, some ideas I'll
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reject no matter how good the implementation is. "Send a patch" is an
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edge case answer in my book.
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## Self-Promotion
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Like pathogen.vim? Follow the repository on
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[GitHub](https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen) and vote for it on
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[vim.org](http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2332). And if
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you're feeling especially charitable, follow [tpope](http://tpo.pe/) on
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[Twitter](http://twitter.com/tpope) and
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[GitHub](https://github.com/tpope).
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## License
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Copyright (c) Tim Pope. Distributed under the same terms as Vim itself.
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See `:help license`.
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